Alpha Feto-Protein (AFP)

ALPHA FETO-PROTEIN (AFP) Test Purpose

The Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test is performed to measure the level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that is normally produced by the developing fetus. Primarily, the test is used to help detect and monitor liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) and certain germ cell tumors of the ovaries or testes. Additionally, it assists healthcare providers in evaluating individuals with chronic liver diseases, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and cirrhosis, who are at an increased risk of developing liver cancer. Furthermore, the test may be recommended to monitor the effectiveness of cancer treatment and detect recurrence after therapy. Moreover, AFP levels are interpreted alongside imaging studies, liver function tests, and other clinical findings to provide a comprehensive assessment.

ALPHA FETO-PROTEIN (AFP) Test is Recommended for Individuals:

• Individuals with suspected liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
• Patients with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
• Individuals with liver cirrhosis requiring routine cancer surveillance.
• Patients with suspected germ cell tumors of the testes or ovaries.
• Individuals undergoing treatment for liver cancer or germ cell tumors.
• Patients requiring monitoring after cancer treatment to detect recurrence.
• Individuals with abnormal liver imaging or unexplained liver masses.
• People with a family history of liver cancer, when advised by a healthcare provider.
• Anyone referred by a healthcare provider for AFP level assessment.

FAQs

1. What is the Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test used for?
The AFP Test measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood. Additionally, it helps detect liver cancer, evaluate germ cell tumors, and monitor treatment response and disease recurrence.

2. Do I need to fast before the Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test?
No. Fasting is generally not required before the AFP Test. However, you should follow any preparation instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

3. Does a high AFP level always mean cancer?
No. Elevated AFP levels do not always indicate cancer. They may also occur in chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, pregnancy, and certain non-cancerous liver conditions. Therefore, the results should always be interpreted alongside your symptoms, medical history, imaging studies, and other laboratory findings by a healthcare professional.