The Protein S Antigen test is a blood test used to measure the amount of protein S, a natural anticoagulant that helps regulate blood clotting. Protein S works along with protein C to prevent excessive clot formation in blood vessels.
Low levels of protein S may increase the risk of developing abnormal blood clots (thrombosis), which can lead to serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism. Deficiency may be inherited or acquired due to medical conditions, pregnancy, or certain medications.